The Glorious Cause The American Revolution free essay sample

This paper audits student of history, Robert Middlekauffs story recorded investigation of the American Revolution title, The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution. This paper inspects The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, which uncovers the complexities of the years between the marking of the bargain of Paris in 1763 and the appointment of George Washington in 1789. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The writer brings up that the objective of Middlekauffs book was to examine both the accomplishments and disappointments of the American Revolution. A portion of the points that are secured incorporate nitty gritty examination of British discussion about the settlements, the reasons for the war just as the development of the American Constitution. As per this creator, Middlekauff works superbly of inquiring about the various individuals who were personally associated with this period ever, demonstrating how both their qualities and their shortcomings influenced this period in American history. This work, an account recorded investigation of the American Revolution, and the primary volume to show up in the Oxford History of the United States, uncovers the complexities of the years between the marking of the settlement of Paris in 1763 and the appointment of George Washington in 1789. Despite the fact that he doesn't expect his title to be unexpected, the creator perceives that the reason for the American unrest had its shameful side, and the Americans way of propelling it was now and then bogus to the incredible standards they uphold. (vii) Middlekauff s reason for existing is to introduce both the accomplishments and disappointments of the American transformation. His proposition is that our nationalists and progressives were not great, yet in figuring out how to consider things to be they are and to envision how they may be, (665) they made a dream , battled for respectable purposes, persevered through their own blemishes and made the establishments for our nation.

Diverse Abilities - Asperger's syndrome Research Paper

Various Abilities - Asperger's disorder - Research Paper Example In addition, it sees incorporation as a road for pushing fairness among students with differed foundations. Subsequently, instructors must have the fundamental information and abilities in showing kids with AS. There is additionally a requirement for joint effort with pros, experts, different instructors, overseers, and guardians. There is a requirement for readiness since there are a few difficulties to be thought of. Luckily, there are methods and recommendations that can help the instructor in making a comprehensive climate. Report Introduction Asperger’s Syndrome (AS) was first clarified in 1944. Hans Asperger was an Austrian pediatrician. In any case, AS was better known during the 1990s when specialists like Uta Frith, Lorna Wing, and Tony Attwood carried it to universal intrigue. In 1994, it got normalized as a finding. It is sorted under Pervasive Developmental Disorders in the DSM-IV. Nonetheless, there are still questions in regards to its distinction from advanced c hemical imbalance or HFA (Holliday, 1999). â€Å"Asperger’s condition is a formative issue bringing about weakness in social connection, relational abilities and prohibitive interests. The turmoil can likewise incorporate engine awkwardness and issues with penmanship and being easily affected to explicit sound-related and material encounters. There can likewise be issues with authoritative and time the executives aptitudes and clarifying contemplations and thoughts utilizing speech† (Attwood, 1998, p.15). This disorder may show in a child’s certain formative stage. There is normally a decrease of progress before age 22. A person with AS has delays in his socialization and relational abilities. Specifically, a 7-year-old youngster with AS appearances different difficulties, for example, touchiness in basic acts like shaking hands, trouble in making companions, having a few issues in school work like composition, number juggling, just as remaining in the best poss ible line, and conveying a discussion with somebody. Numerous people could likewise be misdiagnosed or go undiscovered since the side effects are firmly identified with different sorts of clutters. As indicated by Goble (1995), most understudies with AS are in customary setting study halls and proceed with their training with no expert assistance. Bauer (1996) likewise expresses that many are mixed up to have ADHD since some of their attributes are very comparative (Carrington and Graham, 1999). For instance, both of these clutters have side effects like trouble in relating with others, delay in engine abilities, and fits of rage. Asperger’s has been known as â€Å"high working autism.† It is one of the scatters of the mental imbalance range (Allen and Johnson, 2011). It has specific qualities which could conceivably show in all people. Since AS influences the sensory system, there could be difficulties over the various measurements. This business card of a person with AS will tell anybody the basic data about the condition: â€Å"I have Asperger’s Syndrome, a neurobiological issue that occasionally makes it hard for me to talk and act tranquilly and soundly. In the event that I have given you this card, it most likely methods I think I am acting in a manner that may be upsetting to you. So, Asperger’s Syndrome can make it hard for me to: talk gradually, avoid intruding, and control my hand developments and my flickering. It additionally makes it difficult for me to follow your considerations so that

14 potential Issues with Crowdfunding and How to Solve Them

14 potential Issues with Crowdfunding and How to Solve Them © Shutterstock.com | Igor SamoilikCrowdfunding has been around for a while now, facilitated by the many different platforms that have set up shop on the internet. As more people become aware of the benefits of this method of raising capital for ideas and inventions, the more complex the ecosystem is becoming. Navigating this new way of raising funds is rife with its own set of problems big and small. In this article we will look at 1) issue #1 choosing the right platform, 2) other crowdfunding issues (issues #2 #8), and 3) issues with equity crowdfunding (issues #9 #14).ISSUE #1: CHOOSING THE RIGHT PLATFORMAs the world of crowdfunding expands and grows, the choice of which platform is the right fit for a particular idea or product has also become a tough and overwhelming one to make. At first glance, most of the well-known websites can appear almost identical. But on closer study, there are a variety of factors involved that complicate this decision.Solving the issueStep 1: Unders tand the projectThe first step to making this decision is to first ensure that the idea being put forward is a strong one that will appeal to the target audience. People tend to give money to projects that:Are relatable through the project’s message or causeAllow people to connect to the project through the media made availableOffer an interesting or unusual reward in exchange for the donationIn addition to this, it is important to understand how the money raised is to be spent, what genre the project falls within, is the project such that people unfamiliar with a brand be willing to donate or is the brand completely unknown.Step 2: Understand Funding RequirementsOnce these issues are clear in the minds of those putting the project forward, it is important to consider whether partial funding would be acceptable or does the project require full funding. This seems like a simple answer but is actually more complicated a decision than it appears. Small businesses can set themselves u p for failure if they accept partial funding and are then unable to meet the expectations of those who have donated. Orders taken will need to be fulfilled but this will not be possible if the money collected is not enough to cover the costs of production. However, there is a chance of collecting enough funds, just under the target amount, to meet the cost requirements of the project. This is why it is important to understand how well the project may do and make this decision accordingly.Step 3: Understand the Brand Value of the Potential PlatformsSome crowdfunding platforms are more well-known than others, which could mean a larger target audience to be reached. On the other hand, some are very niche players such as hubbub, which accepts only university and charity related projects. This could mean access to a smaller but more relevant and more likely to donate audience.Step 4: Understand What You Need From the AudienceSome websites allow you to post your project after meeting a ba re minimum of requirements. Others carefully curate and select the projects that can be presented to the audience. Still others coach a project team through the entire process, offering tips and advice. Before choosing a platform, it is vital to be clear on the level of assistance that is required and needed. Some people do not do well with handholding and prefer autonomy, while others may want to benefit from the experience of others to ensure success. A professional in their field may not need an audience telling them how to do what they are trained to do. On the other hand, an entrepreneur may want to use all the help they can get.A useful infographic to make this decision can be found here.OTHER CROWDFUNDING ISSUESIssue #2: Planning a realistic target amount and Time FrameEnthusiastic project owners may be convinced that their great idea is enough to raise at least the target amount in the specified time. But in reality, it is important to be more pragmatic about both the total amount to be raised and the time frame needed to raise it in. A good place to start is to assess realistically how much money is required to reach the next major stage of the project. Often, project owners take to crowdfunding in phases, choosing to fund one phase and completing that target before asking for the money for the next phase of the project. This helps keep target amounts more achievable and less daunting. It is generally accepted that campaigns with time restraints have better outcomes. This means limiting to a few weeks rather a few months. The balance here is crucial as a campaign that lasts for a few days may not afford enough time to effectively communicate with the target audience without resorting to spamming. A campaign that is a few weeks long will allow a project owner to update donors once or twice a week easily.Issue #3: Building InterestEven when a great business idea exists it is not a necessary that the donations will pour in automatically. There needs to b e a properly prepared campaign to generate and maintain interest in the project. It is a good idea to spend some time and effort to assess potential interest in the project before officially asking for funds. Through this phase and through the fundraising project time and manpower need to be budgeted to ensure a successful fundraising campaign. Without specific requests, the campaign may get lost in the crowd of other projects or people may forget that it is something they need to do. A personalized outreach is the best way to approach the first degree network which is usually made up of friends, family, acquaintances and coworkers. These people can then help spread the work to their own networks, generating interest in a wider circle of possible donors.Issue #4: Managing Expectations and Delivering on Promised RewardsOne of the most common problems in crowdfunding is meeting expectations of those who give to the campaign. As soon as the campaign ends, the race to meet reward expect ations begins. If a campaign does really well, then there may be more backers that need to be rewarded than was expected. If the campaign was run to receive as much funds as collected, then there may not be enough money to fulfill promises made. Even in the best situations, there may be unforeseen events such as manufacturer or parts issues and unexpected shipping problems or costs. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to first come up with a realistic time frame for delivering rewards and then build a reasonable buffer into this time to allow a more accurate expectation to be set for the campaigns supporters. Some experts suggest tripling the original length of the reward fulfillment time needed.Issue #5: Managing Copyright IssuesA potential problem when crowdfunding is copyright protection and intellectual property rights. Unscrupulous individuals may troll crowdfunding sites and steal ideas for inventions and projects before the original project owner has a chance to compl ete their fundraising. Another aspect of this is if the invention under question unwittingly infringes on someone else’s intellectual property. In the latter case, there is a chance that the owners of the intellectual property will hit the project owner with lawsuits that may result in a loss of revenue to handle. For both these reasons, it is a good idea to hire a lawyer to ensure that there is no infringement on existing rights and to better protect an original idea. This may be an expensive proposition however. Other ways to ensure some degree of protection include working with the funding portal of your choice to counter this issue. There are platforms that require investors to sign non-disclosure agreements (NDA) and also provide private data rooms where information can be uploaded but not accessible to the general public. There data rooms should be password protected and allow the campaign owner to see how long the files were viewed and by whom.Issue #6: Managing Compliance and Accounting IssuesThere is generally an uncertainty when it comes to accounting rules for money raised through crowdfunding. Different financial experts will have a different opinion on whether the money raised through these means are to be counted as capital or income. This can lead to accounting and compliance confusions. Some countries or states within the US will have rules for how this money is to be taxed. Others have yet to create laws and regulation to streamline this aspect. Depending on the place where the project owner is based and where the money is being collected there may be rules and regulations that need to be complied with. And since these rules are so loosely defined, it is important to attempt to understand them before setting up a campaign to collect funds.Issue #7: Managing Privacy IssuesThere are several types of privacy and security problems that can arise as a result of a crowdfunding campaign. Since information on the internet seems to live forever, a ca mpaign to raise funds to pay personal bills may affect a job offer many years later if the employer does an internet search. Other problems may exist as well. In an effort to connect with the audience and make them feel invested in the project, campaign owners may get carried away and share too many personal details of their lives. This information could fall into dangerous hands and compromise the safety of the campaign team and their families. Details such as home addresses, locations, photos of license plates, cell phone numbers and names of schools or other such places should never be made public online.Similarly, for those donating money, it is vital to choose sites that are dedicated to protecting their financial and personal data from possible scammers and con artists.Issue #8: Risk of Scammers and Lack of TrustAs much as one would like to believe that people are essentially good, there are the requisite bad seeds in every group. Though some websites have rigorous screening p rocesses, a scammer may slip through. Others don’t have this process to begin with, increasing the chances of someone who will either fail to deliver on a project or never intended to do so in the first place. This can become a major problem for those who visit crowdfunding websites to donate. For the rest of the campaign owners, it can also mean a general lack of trust around crowdfunding which can affect the whole community. Whether it is an individual, a team or a charity that asks for a donation, it is up to the donors to do their due diligence in terms of understanding where their money will go and whether they are ready to take a chance on an unknown person. The first source of information is a simple google search. For those looking to give to a cause or a campaign and for those who choose to help spread the word for one, simple steps to gather some information will help stop these scammers before they can get away with swindling innocent people.ISSUES WITH EQUITY CROWDFUND INGA major type of crowdfunding is equity crowdfunding. Here, a variety of people can invest in a company in exchange for an equity stake in this company. Websites that facilitate this type of crowdfunding have existed in Europe since 2012. In the United States, this version of crowdfunding is held back by the lack of regulations governing transactions and ownership. Though made possible under the JOBS act of 2012, there is still a lack of a final set of guidelines by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Though there are benefits to this sort of crowdfunding such as the ability of an entrepreneur to raise money where they couldn’t before through traditional venture finance channels, there are some problems that exist simultaneously. These include:Issue #9: ValuationA business that is listed on a crowdfunding platform usually has valuation set by the entrepreneurs themselves. But this is not an accurate representation because startups are usually not worth as much as the entrepr eneur thinks it is. This means that without a true valuation, investors will not be able to get the promised returns. This problem can be overcome by ensuring that lead investors are experienced angel investors who are able to conduct their own valuations and allow sophisticated crowd investors to get successful return on investments.Issue #10: Inadequate Due DiligenceIn equity crowdfunding, there is very little time for proper and detailed due diligence. This can lead to losses that could be averted by an experienced angel investor and proper due diligence.Issue #11: Lack of AccountabilityIn equity crowdfunding, no investor is representing their own interest. This means that there is no accountability on the part of the startup business to ensure that the money is spent wisely or as planned. Experienced investors on the other hand can help steer a company through initial periods of low cash flow and out the other end. A way to overcome this would be for investors to ask for regular updates, financial statements and proof of progress from a company before investing.Issue #12: Potential Lack of Financial MattersIn traditional equity financing, the investors may make it necessary for themselves to be on the board of a startup. This means that the startup will benefit from the financial and business experience and expertise of the investor. This is an aspect that is not enforced in equity crowdfunding.Issue #13: Corporate GovernanceAgain, in a traditional financing situation, investors ensure that a startup has a corporate governance mechanism in place. This helps ensure that management teams are challenged constructively by experienced investors, genuinely interested in the success of the company. This important aspect is missing in equity crowdfunding and is at the discretion of the entrepreneur.Issue #14: Lack of Structured Communication Channels and MechanismsThis is an issue that is slowly being addressed by equity crowdfunding websites. There are post-raise areas where communication can continue after a campaign closes. It is important for an entrepreneur to keep an open channel of communication with investors throughout the process to ensure that there is no key point in time where the management team has to spend time placating concerned stakeholders. An open channel will ensure that stakeholders are there to support through difficult times rather than blaming the team.

Happy Days - 3655 Words

Comma Splices Results Reporter Out of 10 questions, you answered 9 correctly, for a final grade of 90%. 9 correct (90%) 1 incorrect (10%) 0 unanswered (0%) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Your Results: The correct answer for each question is indicated by a . 1 CORRECT One of the following items contains a comma splice, another is a run-on (or fused) sentence, and a third is correct. Click on the item that is correct. A) Coffee raised at high elevations tastes better, so advertisers often stress the fact that their coffee is mountain grown. B) Coffee raised at high elevations tastes better, advertisers often stress the fact that their coffee is†¦show more content†¦8 CORRECT Click on the item below that contains a comma splice. A) Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from the church in Wittenberg where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door. B) Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany; about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door. C) Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door. Feedback: Correct. Both Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany and about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door contain an independent clause, so they cannot be joined only by a comma. 9 CORRECT Click on the item below that contains a comma splice. A) During the era when Martin Luther began preaching, Christian doctrine was almost totally determined by Rome because that is where the hierarchy of the Catholic Church was located. B) During the era when Martin Luther began preaching, Christian doctrine was almost totally determined by Rome, for that is where the hierarchy of the Catholic Church was located. C) During the era when Martin Luther began preaching, Christian doctrine was almost totally determined by Rome, that is where the hierarchy of the Catholic Church resided. Feedback: Correct. Both during the era when MartinShow MoreRelatedContrasting Cultures in Tans Mother Tongue and Nguyens The Happy Days Syndrome1163 Words   |  5 Pageschildren of immigrants, this difficulty is only intensified through language. Both Amy Tan and Khang Nguyen strategically use narrative anecdotes and employ several rhetorical devices to illustrate this struggle in their wo rks, â€Å"Mother Tongue† and â€Å"The Happy Days,† respectfully. Amy Tan chooses her childhood home as the primary setting of her work. This allows her to focus primarily on her conversations and interactions with her mother. 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Main Features of A Mosque - 1552 Words

Ai) Describe the main features of a mosque A mosque is mainly used as a place of worship for Muslims to pray to Allah. Not all mosques are the same, they vary from place to place. Some mosques are big and expensive whilst some other mosques are small and cheap. All mosques are different but are yet similar in some ways for example; all mosques are a place of worship. Some mosque have a tall minaret in which the Muezzin uses it to call the Adthaan, informing nearby Muslims that the time of prayer has come and they must quickly start their prayer. This is one of the most important features of a mosque because without the minaret the Muezzin would not be able to call out the Adthaan, prevent many Muslims being able to tell if it is time†¦show more content†¦Anyone can be an Imam but they all have to go through this process. Women, on the other hand, can be Imams but can only lead the prayers for women and act as women congregates. In Islam, it is prohibited for a woman to lead men in prayers but Islam does not prohibit a woman from teaching men about Islam. Aiii) The role of the Mosques Mosques are also used as community centres where people can get married as you can in a church but they will have Islamic vows rather than Christian traditional vows although they may be very similar. Mosques sometimes hold evening schools sp that particularly children may have Islamic education in an non-Islamic country ( E.g. learning to read and write Arabic and understanding the teachings of Islam and the Quran ). During the month of Ramadan an area of the Mosque is set aside for people who cannot afford to buy food, break their fast with food provided by the Mosque, the breaking of fast is called Iftar. In many Mosques there are charity boxes for Muslims to donate Zakah to either the Mosque or to the poor. 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The main factor affecting the size of a Mosque is the religiousRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of Christian and Islamic Architecture in Spain1081 Words   |  5 Pagestwo such churches that still remain today. In the beginning of the 8th century Islamic Muslims conquered Spain and ended Visigothic rule. They constructed militaristic and religious architecture including castles, watchtowers, rock castes, the Great Mosque, and the Red Palace. The remaining Christians adopted some of the Islamic styles and soon built upon a new style that ended up in northern Spain. Over time, Spanish architecture has become a blend of both Islamic and Christian styles, the northern

Purchasing power parity, theory of exchange rate determination. Free Essays

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this paper is to better understand one of the key concepts of real exchange rate determination and building blocks of macroeconomic model, ppp. The main reason to focus on this topic is due to the fact that most of the large companies are working beyond the national boundaries and are trying to expand their business at international levels, so it becomes vital for managers and investors while making international investment decisions to gauge the impact of fluctuation of consumer goods prices, tradable and non-tradable goods could have on the profitability of their businesses.Although the term â€Å"purchasing power parity† was coined as recently as 80 years ago (Cassel, 1918), it has much longer history in economics[1]. We will write a custom essay sample on Purchasing power parity, theory of exchange rate determination. or any similar topic only for you Order Now PPP is generally attributed to Gustav Cassel’s writings in the 1920s, although its intellectual origins date back to the writings of the nineteenth-century British economist â€Å"David Ricardo†. Probably, it is the oldest theory of exchange rate determination. In section 1 of this paper, I will define the concept of ppp, discuss the theory behind it, and elaborate its practical implications in real world development. The section 2 will clarifies the nuances between absolute ppp and relative ppp and tests of the validity of the ppp theory over the time period. The section 3 elaborates Why is more preferable to say that ppp holds in the long run than in the short run. The section 4 explains why ppp does not hold in the short run, what are the economic factors lies behind it in deviating ppp from actual exchange rate. It distinguishes between those factors which would prevent absolute ppp from holding, but would not necessarily prevent relative ppp from holding, and those which clearly prevent relative ppp too. It also explains those factors which would lead to ppp failing in the long run. In section 5, there are concluding remarks. SECTION 1: UNDERSTANDING PURCHASING POWER PARITY In thissection, I will define purchasing power parity by using the examples to elaborate how it works in the real world and discuss it how it relates to real exchange rates. WHAT IS PPP? The purchasing power parity exchange rate is the exchange rate between two currencies’ that would equate the two relevant national price levels if expressed in common currency at that rate, so that ppp of a unit of one currency would be the same in both countries.The basic concept underlying ppp theory is that arbitrage forces will lead to the equalization of goods prices internationally, once the prices of goods are measured in same currency. As such theory represents an application of the ‘law of one price’[2]. LAW OF ONE PRICE: The fundamental idea behind this theory is the law of one price.LOP[3] refers to identical products which are sold in different markets will sell in the same prices when expressed in terms of a common currency in the presence of competitive market structure and absence of transportation costs and other barriers to trade. Thus, it provides a framework to relate currency in one market (the domestic market) to currency in another market (foreign market).In algebraic form, LOP posits that for any good I: p How to cite Purchasing power parity, theory of exchange rate determination., Essay examples

Silicon as a Mechanical Material free essay sample

In addition, recent trends in the engineering literature indicate a growing interest in the use of silicon as a mechanical material with the ultimate goal of developing a broad range of inexpensive, batch-fabricated, high-performance sensors and transducers which are easily interfaced with the rapidly proliferating microprocessor. This review describes the advantages of employing silicon as a mechanical material, the relevant mechanical characteristics of silicon, and the processing techniques which are specific to micromechanical structures. Finally, the potentials of this new technology are illustrated by numerous detailed examples from the literature. It is clear that silicon will continue to be aggressively exploited in a wide variety of mechanical applications complementary to its traditional role as an electronic material. Furthermore, these multidisciplinary uses of silicon will significantly alter the way we think about all types of miniature me chanical devices and componenta   that silicon has already revolutionized the way we think about electronics, this versatile material is now in the process of altering conventional perceptions of iniature mechanical devices and components. We will write a custom essay sample on Silicon as a Mechanical Material or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At least eight firms now manufacture and/or market silicon-based pressure transducers [ 2] (first manufactured commercially over 10 years ago), some with active devices or entire circuits integrated on the same silicon chip and some rated up to 10 000 psi. Texas Instruments has been marketing a thermal point head [ 3] in several computer terminal and plotter products in which the active printing element abrasively contacting the paper is a silicon integrated circuit chip. The crucial detector component of a high-bandwidth frequency synthesizer sold by Hewlett- Packard is a silicon chip [4] from which cantilever beams have been etched to provide thermally isolated regions for the diode detectors. High-precision alignment and coupling assemblies for fiber-optic communications stems are produced by Western Electric from anisotropically etched silicon chips simply because this is the only technique capable of the high accuracies required. Within IBM, ink jet nozzle arrays and charge plate assemblies etched into silicon wafers [5] have been’ demonstrated, again because of the high precision capabilities of silicon IC technology. These examples of silicon icromechanics are not laboratory curiosities. Most are wellestablished, commercial developments conceived within about the last 10 years. The basis of micromechanics is that silicon, in conjunction with its conventional role as an electronic material, and taking advantage of an already advanced microfabrication technology, can also be exploited as a high-precision high-strength highrelia bility mechanical material, especially applicable wherever. The author was with IBM Research Laboratory, San Jose, CA 95193. He is now with Transensory Devices, Fremont, CA 94539. miniaturized mechanical devices and components must be integrated or interfaced with electronics such as the examples given above. The continuing development of silicon micromechanical applications is only one aspect of the current technical drive toward miniaturization which is being pursued over a wide front in many diverse engineering disciplines. Certainly silicon microelectronics continues to be the most obvious success in the ongoing pursuit of miniaturization. Four factors have layed crucial roles in this phenomenal success story.